A firm lump that does not hurt
Set back in the lid, away from the lash line, and you can usually feel it as a small hard ball.
A chalazion is a painless lump in the eyelid. Many settle with warm compresses, but the longer one has been there the less likely it is to clear on its own.
Camden (Orchard)Joo ChiatClementiBedokToa PayohJurong
Over 2,000 eyelid surgeries
Performed by Dr Jason Lee, Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon and Medical Director, whose subspecialty is oculoplastics: the eyelids, the orbit and the tear drainage system.
Warm compresses are given weeks, not months
Heat and lid massage settle a good number of chalazia over two to eight weeks. A lump that has stopped shrinking is what a procedure is for.
Removal at Camden and Parkway East
The procedure is done at our two specialist clinics. You can be seen first at any of our clinics, or online.
A chalazion is a firm, painless lump inside the eyelid, set back from the lash line. Many people call it an eyelid cyst, or just a bump on the eyelid, and most find it first as a small hard ball or knot they can roll under the skin.
A chalazion sits back in the lid, away from the lash line
It forms when one of the meibomian glands, the oil glands that run through the lid, blocks and the oil behind it thickens and builds up.
Had the lump for months? Talk to our friendly staff for a same-day appointment (subject to availability).
Set back in the lid, away from the lash line, and you can usually feel it as a small hard ball.
The lid can look and feel heavy over it, and the skin above may be a little red.
A big one presses on the front of the eye and softens the focus on that side until it settles.
Heat and massage are the first treatment, and between them they settle a good number of chalazia. Give it a few weeks before deciding it has not worked.
An antibiotic is not the main treatment for a chalazion, because a blocked gland is not an infected one. One is used where the lid around the lump has become infected as well.
A chalazion still there after six to eight weeks, or one that keeps refilling in the same spot, has stopped settling on its own. More warm compresses will not move it.
Two things are done about it, both in the clinic, both under local anaesthetic:
Drops, then a small injection into the lid, and it is numb before anything else happens. What you feel is pressure, not pain.
The lid is turned out and opened on its inner surface. No cut on the skin, and nothing done to the eye.
One visit, and home the same day. Expect the lid to stay swollen for a week or so, with some bruising while it settles.
The procedure is done at our two specialist clinics, Camden and Parkway East, after the lid has been examined and not before.
Children block the same glands for the same reasons, and rubbing their eyes makes it likelier, so a chalazion in a child is a common thing rather than an alarming one. Warm compresses are still the first treatment, and a child’s is usually given longer to settle, because most of them do. Whether one needs anything more is a decision to make after it has been looked at.
They are confused constantly, and which one it is decides what to do about it.
A stye that never drains can leave a chalazion behind, so the same lump can be both, a fortnight apart.
If yours came up in a day or two and is sore to touch, it is the other one: how a stye is treated covers what to do about it.
One look is usually enough to say whether a lump needs a procedure or more time, and that can be done over video.
| Service | Price |
|---|---|
| The Straits Eye Community Clinic | |
| Teleconsultation | $29 |
| Medication | As required |
| Camden and Parkway East | |
| Chalazion removal | As required |
All fees shown are nett, with GST included. Medication and the procedure are charged separately, only where they are needed, and are quoted at your consultation. Some procedures are MediSave-claimable under MOH guidelines and some insurance plans cover part of the cost; we confirm what applies to you when you are seen.
All three of our eye specialists carry out minor eyelid procedures, and so does Dr Brendan Chin, Primary Eye Care Physician. Among the surgeons, the eyelids are Dr Jason Lee’s subspecialty. Talk to us for a quick appointment.
Senior Consultant & Medical Director
The Straits Eye Centre
MBBS · GDFM · MMed (Ophth) · FRCOphth · FAMS
Senior Consultant & Medical Director
The Straits Eye Centre
MBBS · BMedSc · MMed (Ophth) · FRCOphth · FAMS
Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon, The Straits Eye Centre
Visiting Consultant, TTSH and NUH
MBBChir (Cambridge) · MMed (Singapore) · FRCOphth (London) · FAMS
Primary Eye Care Physician
The Straits Eye Community Clinic
MBBS (Singapore) · GDFM (Singapore) · DWD (CAW)
Weeks rather than days. Many settle over two to eight weeks with heat and lid massage, which is slower than a stye and is the usual reason people think nothing is happening. Warmth applied properly for a few weeks is a fair trial; beyond that it is worth having it looked at.
A lump that has sat in the lid for two months or more without getting smaller has usually stopped changing on its own, and more warm compresses will not move it. That is the point at which a small procedure in the clinic is the sensible next step, and it is done under local anaesthetic in a single visit. A lump that has been there far longer is dealt with the same way.
No. There is nothing to pop: a chalazion is thickened oil sealed inside a gland, not a head of pus under the skin. Pressing on it drives the contents sideways into the lid, which leaves more swelling than you started with. Heat and massage are what move it, and an incision is how it is opened if it will not.
You feel pressure rather than pain. Anaesthetic drops go in first, then a small injection of local anaesthetic into the lid, and the lid is numb before anything else is done. The injection itself is the part people notice. The eye is not touched, and you go home the same day.
A chalazion sits deeper in the lid, builds over weeks and is usually painless. A stye sits on the edge of the lid at the base of a lash, comes up in a day or two, and is sore from the start. A stye is an infected gland; a chalazion is a blocked one with no infection in it. A stye that never drains can leave a chalazion behind.
Usually not. A small one sits in the lid and changes nothing about how you see. A large one can press on the front of the eye and blur vision on that side, and that blurring settles once the lump does. Vision that is changing is a reason to be seen rather than to wait.
Not on its own. A chalazion is a blocked gland rather than an infected one, so an antibiotic has nothing to act on, and nothing applied to the lid clears the contents by itself. Heat and massage are what move one, and a procedure deals with the ones that will not move. An antibiotic is used where the lid around the lump has become infected as well; where chalazia keep coming back from inflamed lid margins, treating that is what changes the pattern.
Yes, and commonly. Children block the same glands for the same reasons, and rubbing their eyes makes it likelier. Warm compresses are still the first thing, and a child’s chalazion is usually given longer to settle because most of them do. Whether one needs anything more is decided after it has been looked at.
Recurring lumps usually point at something underlying rather than bad luck, most often blepharitis, an inflammation of the lid margins, or rosacea. Treating that is what breaks the cycle, and daily lid cleaning is what keeps it broken. A lump that keeps returning in the same spot is examined rather than treated on assumption, because not every lump on the eyelid is a chalazion.
Because some rarer eyelid conditions look almost exactly like one. The one that matters is sebaceous carcinoma, a rare eyelid cancer well known for mimicking a chalazion. It is uncommon, and most recurring lumps are ordinary chalazia. What prompts sending a sample rather than draining it again is a lump that keeps returning in the same spot, lashes lost over it, or a thickened lid, particularly in older patients.
An eye doctor. Most chalazia need advice and heat, and we can start that at any of our clinics. A lump that has not moved in months, keeps coming back, or is blurring vision is one to have examined properly, and opened if it needs it. Removal here is done at our Camden and Parkway East clinics, by our eye specialists or by Dr Brendan Chin, Primary Eye Care Physician.
Send us a photograph and how long it has been there, and we will tell you whether it needs seeing.